蔬菜移栽机斜插夹钵式取投苗装置研制

针对目前中国蔬菜穴盘苗全自动移栽作业,取投苗装置复杂、易失败等问题,该文设计了一种斜插夹钵式取投苗装置。通过对取投苗装置原理的分析,运用投影法对装置进行设计,确定了装置各结构参数。为保证装置具有良好的取投苗效果,对苗盘倾斜角度及苗夹入穴参数进行了设计,同时分析其运动过程,对比仿真轨迹曲线和试验实际轨迹曲线,验证了方案的可行性。综合考虑影响取投苗效果的因素,以取投苗成功率作为取投苗效果评价指标,选取弹簧刚度系数、主动杆转速、苗盘倾斜角度为试验因素,进行正交试验。试验结果表明:在给定因素水平下,当弹簧刚度系数为500 N/m,主动杆转速为12 r/min,苗盘倾斜角度为45°时,取投苗效果最佳,此时基质破碎率为3.13%,钵苗脱落率为2.43%,取投苗成功率为94.44%,装置的可靠性较高。研究结果可为全自动化移栽研究提供参考。     

灰茶尺蠖触角感器的扫描电镜观察

使用扫描电子显微镜对灰茶尺蠖Ectropis grisescens成虫触角感器的种类、形态和分布进行了观察。结果表明:灰茶尺蠖触角上主要存在3种感器,分别为毛形感器(sensilla trichodea, ST)、刺形感器(sensilla chaetica, SC)和栓锥形感器(sensilla styloconica, SS)。感器的种类和分布在雌雄成虫触角上没有差异。     

EoNPV对茶尺蠖两近缘种的毒力差异

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒(Ectropis obliqua nucleopolyhedrosis virus,EoNPV)是一种重要的病原微生物,为进一步明确该病毒对茶尺蠖两近缘种的毒力差异,采用叶盘法对3龄茶尺蠖和灰茶尺蠖幼虫进行了EoNPV的毒力测定。研究显示,EoNPV对灰茶尺蠖的半致死剂量LD₅₀(median lethal dose)为茶尺蠖的28.9倍,EoNPV对灰茶尺蠖的致死中时间LT₅₀(median lethal time)大于茶尺蠖。结果表明,EoNPV对茶尺蠖两近缘种间的毒力存在差异,EoNPV对茶尺蠖具有更高的致病力,研究结果对EoNPV田间防治茶尺蠖两近缘种具有现实指导意义。     

高效实用型黄瓜嫁接技术——生长点斜插法

为了提升黄瓜嫁接苗对设施栽培连作障碍的耐受能力,提高幼苗的抗病性与抗逆性,同时确保嫁接成活率,增加产品产量及品质,在传统的黄瓜嫁接方法基础上,改进出高效实用的生长点斜插嫁接法,为此创新出了专用嫁接工具——β形铝合金嫁接签,并申报了实用新型专利（专利号： 201811595026.X）;为了提高嫁接苗的成活率,在对砧穗进行特定处理的同时,还探索出了嫁接苗生长最佳环境的保障装置——育苗钢架。通过育苗基质的营养控制、省略嫁接夹具的插接方法及保温保湿的育苗钢架等系列配套技术的使用,使得生长点斜插嫁接技术具备了突出的实用性与高效性,十分适合在实际生产中推广使用。     

限制取食时间对茶尺蠖生长发育的影响

研究结果表明，限食程度越高，茶尺蠖幼虫存活率越低．不论在茶叶或人工饲料上，幼虫忍耐饥饿的能力随龄期的增加而提高，适当限制取食可延长幼虫历期或各龄龄期     

热棒位置与热棒效果关系的研究

热棒主要是在冬季将地下的热通过热棒导向大气,使冻土范围和冻土上限都变大,这样使冻土路基更加稳定.由于热棒只能影响一定的区域,所以热棒的埋设位置对热棒保护路基土有很大的影响,本文通过MRDT600温度监测系统对埋设直插型热棒的试验路路基与埋设了斜插型热棒的试验路路基进行温度监测.通过对监测的温度数据进行分析和对比,总结直棒、斜棒与L型热棒在保护冻土路基方面的优缺点.     

一例金毛犬胫骨斜骨折的髓内针逆向插入法联合钢丝内固定术治疗

通过对一例金毛犬胫骨斜骨折进行内固定术,详细介绍了髓内针逆向插法联合钢丝进行内固定术的手术要点,为同行进行犬胫骨斜骨折内固定术治疗提供参考。     

刺槐外斑尺蠖的发生与防治

刺槐外斑尺蠖Ectropis excellens Butler危害刺槐、枣树及农作物，在河南省安阳市一年发生4代，9月下旬至10月上旬以蛹在树干周围1．5m的土层中越冬，翌年4月中旬羽化。鸟类、天敌昆虫等对害虫有较好的控制作用，防治措施为营造混交林、保护天敌、喷施灭幼脲等生物制剂。     

Assessment of stiffness and strength of 4 different implants available for equine fracture treatment: a study on a 20 degrees oblique long-bone fracture model using a bone substitute

OBJECTIVE: To compare the mechanical properties of 4 stabilization methods for equine long-bone fractures: dynamic compression plate (DCP), limited contact-DCPlate (LC-DCP), locking compression plate (LCP), and the clamp-rod internal fixator (CRIF--formerly VetFix). STUDY DESIGN: In vitro mechanical study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Bone substitute material (24 tubes) was cut at 20 degrees to the long axis of the tube to simulate an oblique mid-shaft fracture. METHODS: Tubes were divided into 4 groups (n=6) and double plated in an orthogonal configuration, with 1 screw of 1 implant being inserted in lag fashion through the "fracture". Thus, the groups were: (1) 2 DCP implants (4.5, broad, 10 holes); (2) 2 LC-DCP implants (5.5, broad, 10 holes); (3) 2 LCP implants (4.5/5.0, broad, 10 holes) and 4 head locking screws/plate; and (4) 2 CRIF (4.5/5.0) and 10 clamps in alternating position left and right of the rod. All constructs were tested in 4-point bending with a quasi-static load until failure. The implant with the interfragmentary screw was always positioned on the tension side of the construct. Force, displacement, and angular displacement at the "fracture" line were determined. Construct stiffness under low and high loads, yield strength, ultimate strength, and maximum angular displacement were determined. RESULTS: None of the implants failed; the strength of the bone substitute was the limiting factor. At low loads, no differences in stiffness were found among groups, but LCP constructs were stiffer than other constructs under high loads (P=.004). Ultimate strength was lowest in the LCP group (P=.01), whereas yield strength was highest for LCP constructs (409 N m, P=.004). CRIF had the lowest yield strength (117 N m, P=.004); no differences in yield strength (250 N m) were found between DCP and LC-DCP constructs. Differences were found for maximum angular displacement at the "fracture" line, between groups: LPC相似文献   

彩纸对茶尺蠖幼虫诱集效率的研究

本文研究了不同颜色彩纸在室内、野外对茶尺蠖幼虫的诱集以及彩纸与茶树共存时对茶尺蠖的竞争诱集。结果表明,不同颜色纸对茶尺蠖一龄幼虫有不同的诱集率,柠檬黄色纸诱引力最大,土黄、黄绿色纸次之。柠檬黄、土黄、黄绿色纸与茶树竞争诱集时,彩纸比寄主植物诱引力大。